Paddy Richter Tuning is a specialised variant of the traditional Richter tuning commonly used on diatonic harmonicas (Special 20, Marine Band Classic 1896, Pro Harp, Blues Harp, Rocket Low, …). Named by New Zealander harmonica player Brendan Power, Paddy Richter tuning modifies the standard Richter setup to make it more suitable for playing folk and Irish traditional tunes, particularly reels, jigs, and hornpipes, which are often played in the key of D on harmonicas and it’s related keys. There is also a variation that is used in Asian diatonic harmonicas too.
Tuning Structure:
In standard Richter tuning, the notes on the harmonica are arranged in a way that allows for easy chordal accompaniment and melody playing within a certain key, typically offering a major scale in the middle octaves and a mix of notes in the lower and upper registers. However, in Paddy Richter tuning, the 3rd blow note is raised by a whole step. In some Asian diatonic harmonicas the the second draw reed is raised by a whole tone.
For example, in a harmonica tuned to the key of C:
Standard Richter Tuning: The 3rd blow note is G.
Paddy Richter Tuning: The 3rd blow note is raised to A.
Benefits:
This modification enables easier and more expressive playing of melodies typical in Irish music, especially those that require quick and easy access to the 6th degree of the scale. It also allows for a smoother transition between certain notes that are frequent in Irish traditional tunes, making the harmonica more versatile and capable of handling the fast-paced and intricate melodies found in this genre.
Applications:
Paddy Richter tuning is particularly favoured by harmonica players who perform Irish, and other forms of traditional folk music. It is also useful for players looking to expand their diatonic harmonica’s melodic range and play more complex tunes without the need for extensive bending or overblowing. If you’re interested in trying Paddy Richter tuning, you can purchase a pre-tuned harmonica – Special 20 – Paddy Richter Tuning, now for a special bargain price!
